Absence of a general plan based on specific criteria: in less developed countries, the framework of development plans to advance economic and social goals is not clear and is changing and transforming. In such an inappropriate social context, many times, graduates and specialists of such countries do not find their real place. On the other hand, the employment and granting of scientific and social responsibilities to individuals may not be done under a special rule, which results in the gap created between the scientific reserves of such specialists and their application in society, leading to their departure from the country to be .
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All these matters are belong to government. If government open their door of education for girls if the make more opportunities to better live no one want immigration. So the solution way is : government should development the budget of Afghanistan and open the education door for girl , make more opportunities for all people. Leading of a country is not Very easy. it not mean to set in a higher chair and have a brand car and other things. Our government don’t pay attention for political matters they should make a way for people and they should know why people want immigration. Even they want to leave homeland. It’s not easy every person immigrant those person have an obligation on his or her live.
Creating development programs for young people makes it easier to work and study so that brains don’t run away
Considering the importance of elites and experts in the development and progress of the country, developing countries are trying to take measures to prevent or at least reduce the escape of elites.
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conducting field research inside and outside the country on the causes of elite migration and the obstacles to their return;
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Investigating the trade of successful countries in dealing with the phenomenon of brain drain;
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Reflecting the results of research and experiences to officials and decision-makers and the general public in order to improve the attitude towards the phenomenon of brain drain.
Data collection
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Collecting statistical collections from researchers and specialists abroad and examining their causes and categories;
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Activating the political, economic and cultural representation abroad, to establish relations with the elites abroad and check the favorable conditions for their return;
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Introducing elites living abroad to scientific and research centers inside the country to develop communication.
We should never understemate the power of common men, you have to believe no one else will come to help you, we should not stay silent we shouldn’t be afraid of death or any other danger from the government we should rise our voice and hands to be free and to have better peaceful life. Whatever happens to Afghans is because our people is like sheep we have to announce our existence.
Yes, you said it accurately, but people currently do not have a better option and migrate because of problems, so what is your suggestion to prevent the migration of young people?
The United States is responsible for all these disturbances, the collapse of the country, including the escape of young people from Afghanistan, when the representative of the United States in Afghanistan affairs signed a document with the representative of the Taliban so that the Taliban can easily enter Afghanistan and achieve their goals.
Really Great idea,
I really appreciate you writing about finding great jobs (Place) for the young and educated generation.
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If you remember in past 20 years USA did lots of brainwashing and that is why most of our mind is leaving the country or getting invited by foreigns, what ever we are doing should be done by Afghans we can’t trust others anymore.
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Both human capital and natural resources have decisive effects on the economic growth of society. Empirical research has shown that investing in human resources contributes to economic growth more than investing in natural resources
This is one of the solutions, what should the government do?
Overall, Increased investment in education is one of the most effective ways to reduce the brain drain crisis in Afghanistan. Investing in quality education and granting permission for male and female equally would provide students with the skills they need to become valuable members of the workforce and make them less likely to leave for better opportunities.
A lack of good job opportunities is one of the main causes of brain drain in Afghanistan. Governments, businesses, and organizations should work together to create more job opportunities for educated individuals. This could be done by providing incentives for businesses to open up new operations in Afghanistan, creating apprenticeships, and offering training and development opportunities.
Improving the infrastructure in Afghanistan would also help reduce the brain drain crisis. Better roads, communication networks, and access to electricity would make it easier for businesses to operate in the country and would make it more attractive for educated individuals to stay.
Establishing programs to support returnees would be a great way to encourage educated individuals to return to Afghanistan. These programs could provide financial incentives, job placement services, and mentorship opportunities. It would also help create a sense of belonging and give returnees the opportunity to contribute
I agree with you.
Brain drain is one of the social harms that have negative consequences for the country of origin. It seems that in order to fix such damage, which also has adverse consequences for the society, it is very necessary for government officials to pay attention to this issue.
I think only the government cannot be the agent of change in a country, the people are the basis?
Do you agree?
In wrap up we can say The term ‘human capital flight’ or ‘brain drain’ refers to the widespread migration of experts, skilled and educated people from one country or society to other countries and societies, which usually occurs due to the lack of jobs and job security, political and armed conflicts, and the lack of security guarantees.
The challenges are also have a negative impact on the economy, as it can lead to a loss of knowledge and expertise and make it more difficult for the country to develop and innovate. Also the impact of brain drain could be significant on Afghanistan as observations and reports show that its educated classes have been among the first to emigrate.
Beside disadvantage it has advantages as well it is when used to describe international trade, comparative advantage refers to the products that a country can produce more cheaply or easily than other countries.
Yes, the theory is great
But how can this theory be developed and implemented in the current situation?
No one wants to be in another country as an immigrant or refugee. The increasing miseries, problems, and lack of education facilities make everyone want to go to a country where they can build their future.